The sunrise paints the Fitz Roy in vivid colors

Patagonia—March, 2024


Lori and I started the year with a bucket list trip to Buenos Aires, Iguazu Falls, and Patagonia.

We enjoyed great Argentinian and Chilean wine. We learned that Patagonia is very, very windy.

If you want more, here are photos from a couple of the other travelers.

After enjoying the captions below, you can view larger versions of the photos by clicking on them. This will open a new tab in Google Photos. Use its menu to start a slideshow, or select a photo and press the Info button to view captions and maps.


Buenos Aires (Monday, 2024-02-26)

After sitting in a narrow seat with little legroom and getting almost no sleep after 1 hour on the Miami tarmac and an 8 hour flight, I was done.

We were lucky to be here at all after our intended flight was canceled on account of mechanical problems. We were waitlisted for another flight and luckily, we got on it! However, just as the doors were about to close, we were pulled off to make room for flight crew. We were then waitlisted for another flight and luckily, we got on it! This time, the doors closed and we took off.

It was raining hard upon landing. The Tile app said that our bags were in the same terminal. A minor miracle had happened. The bags must have been transferred to the next flight when the flight was canceled and I just happened to miss that movement in Miami.

We didn't see any Wilderness Travel signs outside of baggage claim, so we managed to get an Uber driver. A helpful tour director helped us navigate the text messages to the driver and find out where we should meet.

We arrived at the Palladio Hotel, where our room was ready. Since we didn't eat dinner on account of the scrambling in the Miami airport, we were starved and had a nice lunch in the hotel.

By then the rain had mostly stopped and we took Lori's walking tour of Buenos Aires:

We ended our tour at El Gauchito where we had a couple of excellent meat empanadas, and shared the tables with a family from Montreal, originally from Tunisia, where I learned they speak French as well as Arabic.



Iguazu Falls (Tuesday, 2024-02-27)

A transfer agent named Diego took us from the Palladio to the AEP airport to fly to the Iguazu Falls. Flying domestically in Argentina is a refreshing throwback to the old days. They didn't weigh our carry on and personal items and you can bring water through security.

Our guide Gaston met us at the airport with his driver and brought us to the Gran Meliá Hotel.

After lunch in the bar at the hotel and putting our stuff in our room with a view of the falls, we hiked the Iguazu Falls upper trail hike. The falls are really spectacular in volume and in noise. Oh, the thundering noise. It's really hot and humid here (34° and 98%). It's a rainforest. It was clear most of the day and then came a brief deluge in the late afternoon preceded by high winds.



Iguazu Falls (Wednesday, 2024-02-28)

This morning we hiked on the lower trail where we were treated to a much better view of the falls. This is the location where most of The Mission was filmed.

We then took a boat ride in the river and under the falls. Literally. We got drenched! It was refreshingly cool. Saw a caiman (alligator) on the beach. We had lunch at the restaurant near the boat ride bus stop.

Gaston and his driver then drove us to the Brazil side of the falls. We walked down to the viewing platform where we got wet again. The platform was much closer to the falls and worth the trip. It was exhilarating.

We heard that there was an airline strike in Argentina. I later read that it was a 24-hour strike. Nonetheless, we got an email to check in and we wasted no time to get our boarding passes. Our fingers were crossed that we would get to Buenos Aires the next day.

We tried to pay for the extension (Brazil) of our extension (Iguazu Falls) using our international credit card, but there was a snafu on the exchange rate. We paid cash in the hope that our traveling companion Dan could score on some more in the Dallas airport.

Back at the hotel, we took a swim in the infinity pool and watched the black capuchin monkeys climb the hotel. Guests were warned to keep the balcony doors locked to keep them out. Then the lightning arrived so we went back to our room, where we later saw monkeys and later a singing bird on our balcony. Then we saw a pampas deer run back and forth across the lawn. Lots of nature. We were treated to a long lightning show most of the evening.



Buenos Aires (Thursday, 2024-02-29)

We flew back to Buenos Aires this morning. We saw a dozen toucans on the drive to the airport.

After checking back into the Palladio Hotel, we did another walking tour of Buenos Aires. We had intended to head south to the Congressa but turned left out of the hotel and went north. It's unusual for me to lose my sense of direction!

But it worked out. The highlight of the tour was the Biblioteca Nacional, which is a concrete library of brutalist architecture. We finished the day with a dinner of yummy empanadas at El Sanjuanino.



Buenos Aires (Friday, 2024-03-01)

After breakfasting with Dan and Sherry at the hotel, we did another walking tour of Buenos Aires including:

After lunch at the El Ateneo Grand Splendid, we met our tour guide José and the group and took a city driving tour with Federico that included the following spots:



Senda Costera (Saturday, 2024-03-02)

We caught a plane to Ushuaia where we met our driver Sebastian and guide Santiago for our visit to Tierra del Fuego.

Our first hike was along the Senda costera from the Bahía Lapataia to the Beagle Channel. There were just a few light sprinkles, but my ears and hands were cold. In retrospect, my Akubra was the wrong choice. It was too cold here, and later it would be too windy. Multipurpose headwear is the way to go.

The forests here are full of beech trees. The most common is the lenga, or tall deciduous beech (Nothofagus pumilio). Next is the bushier evergreen beech (Nothofagus betuloides), which has the most serrated leaf edges of the bunch. In Los Glaciers National Park, we also saw the Antarctic deciduous beech (Nothofagus antarctica) which looks like it's half dead.

I also saw lots of other new plants and animals such as the yellow orchid (Gavilea lutea), Misodendrum punctulatum, a ball like structure of tubular branches and twigs and similar to false mistletoe (Misodendrum linearifolium), which has a feathery, beard-like appearance for dispersing seeds, prickly heath (Gaultheria mucronata), Magellan ragwort (Senecio smithii), upland geese (Chloephaga picta), steamer ducks (Tachyeres patachonicus), and chimango caracara (Milvago chimango).

After the hike Santiago and José shared their mate with me. It's a social drink where you pour tea leaves into a cup, pour in a little water (80 degrees Celsius, very important!), and push a filtered straw underneath the leaves. Do not move the straw after this. You drink the liquid, fill it up with water in the same place so that the water expands to soak the leaves slowly, and pass it on to the next person.

We spent the night in the comfortable Los Yámanos hotel where we had dinner.



Isla Martillo & Gable Island (Sunday, 2024-03-03)

During the drive to the Beagle Channel, Santiago explained that the glaciers receded about 20,000 years ago. We know that the glaciers were about 1000 m high because any mountain below 1000 m is rounded, whereas taller mountains are jagged and triangular, just as uplifting and erosion has left them. The treeline here is 600 m.

The Anglicans were the first inhabitants along the coast in 1872.

We hopped on a boat to visit the penguins on Isla Martillo. The Magellan penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) arrived in September and will migrate north in March. The gentoo penguins (Pygoscelis papua) are here year round. It is adorable with its orange beak and feet. The king penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) has an orange ear. A large number of imperial cormorants also hung out with the penguins.

After our visit with the penguins, we took lunch in a yurt and had a hike on Gable Island. We learned that beaver were introduced for its pelts. These beaver created dams as protection of their dens. As a result, the nearby trees died. I continued to see new plants including fachine (Chiliotrichum diffusum), common yarrow (Achillea millefolium, which we have here in California), balsam-bog (Bolax gummifera), Darwin's fungus or Indian's bread (Cyttaria darwinii), and Chilean fire bush (Embothrium coccineum).

Lori and others walked around town and met the rest of us back at the hotel for dinner.



Ushuaia to El Chalten (Monday, 2024-03-04)

We arrived at the Ushuaia airport where by coincidence a colleague was scheduled to arrive a half hour after our departure! From there, we flew to El Calafate where we met our driver for the rest of the trip, Pablo. We shortly saw the Cerro Fitz Roy in the distance, one of the most renowned mountains in Patagonia.

We took our first of three tea breaks in La Leona before continuing on to El Chalten where we took a short hike to Mirador de las Cóndores to stretch the legs before checking into El Pilar, a lovely hotel at the base of Fitz Roy.



Lago de los Tres (Tuesday, 2024-03-05)

We hiked to Lago de los Tres with Romina and Ismael as guides. The weather in the morning was fantastic, and we were treated to beautiful vistas of Monte Fitz Roy. As we were eating our lunch at Lago de los Tres, the rain and cold came, so we put on all our layers and headed back down the mountain. By the time we were halfway down, the rain stopped and we peeled off all our layers again. Welcome to Patagonia!



Laguna Torre (Wednesday, 2024-03-06)

Today's hike was to Laguna Torre with Romina and Ismael as guides.



La Loma de Pliegue Tumbado (Thursday, 2024-03-07)

Today's hike was to the base of La Loma de Pliegue Tumbado with Romina and Ismael as guides.

During the climb in the forest, we saw a southern crested caracara (Caracara plancus). We've been seeing a very thorny plant on just about every hike called Azorella prolifera, although the guides and the local field guide called it Mulinum spinosum. We also encountered cutleaf anemone (Anemone multifida) and as well as Adesmia boronioides, whose leaves have a strong smell. Not surprisingly, it has anti-inflammatory effects and is used as an analgesic, an essential oil, and combats rheumatic and menstrual pain. Another thorny plant that we've seen on nearly every hike is the Magellan barberry (Berberis microphylla) although it is known locally as the calafate (Berberis buxifolia). It has blue berries that can be made into a jam. At lunch we saw the delicate Darwin's slipper (Calceolaria uniflora).



Punta del Viento (Friday, 2024-03-08)

We drove to Estancia Helsingfors. After visiting La Leona for the 2nd time, we started a 2-hour ride down a 75 km dirt track. We went by two other estancias on the way. This place is truly the end of the world. It is also very, very windy.

Along the dirt track, we saw: Lesser/Darwin's rhea (Pterocnemia/Rhea pennata), which is like an ostrich, and live guanaco (Lama guanicoe). We also saw Andean condor (Vultur gryphus), southern crested caracara (Caracara plancus), and Patagonian grey fox (Lycalopex griseus) feeding on a not-so-live guanaco. We then viewed Chilean flamingos (Phoenicopterus chilensis) and black-necked swans (Cygus melanocoryphus) from a distance. We even saw an armadillo (Zaedyus pichiy), but sadly I didn't get a photo of it.

After checking into the estancia, we hiked to Punta del Viento with Pastor and Danielle as guides. We encountered the strongest winds of the trip. 50 knots? It was almost enough to hold you up if you leaned forward and enough to knock you off balance and move your poles while hiking.



Estancia Helsingfors (Saturday, 2024-03-09)

I decided not to brave the wind and bagged the horseback ride to Laguna Azul. Instead, I relaxed and identified all of the species that we've seen so far and finished David Grinspoon and Alan Stern's book Chasing New Horizons. It's a surprisingly good book if you're into space exploration.


Glaciar Perito Moreno (Sunday, 2024-03-10)

It rained hard during the night and we woke up to fresh snow in the mountain tops. We stopped at La Leona for the third and last time before continuing on to the Xelena Hotel in El Calafate where we had lunch.

In the afternoon, we visited the awesome Glaciar Perito Moreno. Afterward, one group went downtown for shopping and dinner. I hung out in the hotel restaurant with the others and had guanaco.



El Calafate to Parque Nacional Torres del Paine (Monday, 2024-03-11)

We left El Calafate in a slightly larger bus and drove through a large, flat area on the way with lots of guanacos. It's not too high (400 m) and is called the steppe here.

We stopped at Chali Aike where Gonzalo provided a history of the estancia and then sheared a sheep. He spun a strand of wool and gave it to Lori. I took a strand of fleece; José explained that the black stripe in the mostly white fleece indicated stress, probably from giving birth. Since white fleece is of higher quality, Gonzalo explained that they just run four shearers at a time to minimize the number of sheep shorn in a day to reduce stress. His wife Sandra prepared a lunch of salad and empanadas. And dessert of cake, banana, and dulce de leche. And Malbec. And Legui, a delicious Argentinian digestive from sugar cane.

We exited Argentina and entered Chile in Cerro Castillo where we had to have all of our luggage scanned.

On the drive to the Parque Nacional Torres del Paine, we saw more guanaco as well as sheep, cow and fox. We checked into the Hotel Lago Gray where we could see a couple of icebergs from our bedroom window.



La Feria (Tuesday, 2024-03-12)

We took a delightful 8 mile hike to an overlook of the Paine Massif.



Grey Glacier and Salto Grande (Wednesday, 2024-03-13)

We walked out to the peninsula that we could see from our hotel room to see the Grey Glacier. In the rain. My boots were still sponges, even with the SnoCoat. The inside of my new rain pants were wet but it could have been condensation from the cold.

We drove a short spell and then took a walk to Salto Grande. In the wind. In the rain. In the hail and driving snow. We did not continue the walk to the viewpoint of the Cuernos as they were behind clouds.

We then checked into the Hotel Las Torres Patagonia. The Carménère Reserva that we had with dinner was excellent.



Hotel Las Torres Patagonia (Thursday, 2024-03-14)

Got up early to have breakfast with Lori and to walk with the group a short distance towards the mountain. While Lori hiked up into the rain and driving sleet, I hung out, relaxed, and read in the room, and had a really nice massage.

Everybody eventually made it back safe and sound albeit wet. The hikers regaled us with a story of José helping to quiet a bucking pack horse whose girth had slipped.



Parque Nacional Torres del Paine to Punta Arenas (Friday, 2024-03-15)

We checked out of the Hotel Las Torres Patagonia and hit the road bound for Punta Arenas. We made a quick stop at Lago Amarga. With a pH of 9.1 and cyanobacteria, stromatolites are formed.

On the way we dropped off Carlos in his hometown Puerto Natales and had lunch at Rio Ruben. We arrived in Punta Arenas, checked into Hotel Cabo de Hornos, walked around town, and topped off the trip with a wonderful last dinner at La Yegua Loca.



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